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Oh for a digital F100

> Posted by Jorgen Udvang

> Larry and others, Let's then say that we follow your path and have one
> camera for each use, which in many ways make sense, and let's also say
> that we accept the EVF, even if it's still an experimental device that
> can't be used for focusing o r contrast/colour evaluation.

I expect that varies from camera to camera. I am no fan of the EVF and the month-old camera is the first time I have had one. I have not used it for actual photography, much preferring the monitor that keeps that camera out of my face.

I have however, checked it out in testing. It is actually higher in resolution than the monitor 235,000 pixels as compared to the monitor’s 134,000. Colour matches the monitor exactly, and both match the ambient colour of the scene after doing a proper white balance. Furthermore, the image as seen in the camera closely matches what I see on the highly accurate computer monitor I use for image processing, graphics and animation.

The camera has the analogue of micro-screen focusing with my Nikon F3 screens, and I find that I have no problem whatever manually focusing. On the other hand, I can manually select any of nine areas of the screen for auto-focus and spot exposure reading, which largely overcomes the notorious weaknesses of auto-focus systems.

Like a waist-level finder, a view camera, or the sportsfinder for the Nikon F3, with the swing and swivel monitor my face is liberated from having a camera jammed into it. The moment one gets the camera out of the line of sight, subjects relax and spontaneity returns to the pictures. I have grown to really appreciate the improvement in the content of my work that has occurred with the monitor. This is my issue with the EVF. In bright sunlight photography, it may be useful on rare occasions, if I want to radically change the setup of the camera via the menus. If it had been left off, I would not miss it. The EVF is a total non-factor.

> Shouldn't we then have the best available sensor (within reasonable
> limits) in cameras like the CP 8800 and 8400?

My ideal camera for today would have the sensor of the Dx2 and a 3.5†LCD monitor off a video camera. It won’t be available today however.

Realize that dSLRs are where the big profits are, and no camera manufacturer will compete with itself. The machinery and production lines for SLR manufacture were paid for way back by the 35mm cameras they built. Nikon also supplies bodies to Kodak and Fujifilm. While the digital innards are certainly more costly in some of the dSLRs, the mechanicals are not. Not only do parts work across product lines, but the same machines that make the parts do so too. The same system may be producing mirrors for both the D70 and the D2X, keeping costs minimal.

Given the situation, no camera company is going to produce a Coolpix D2X so long as people will buy a premium priced dSLR that is cheap to make – or relatively so.

I expect as well that a lot of the designers and engineers are not photographers, just as a lot of programmers never use the software they write. It has been a problem that programmers are traditionally much more concerned with the beauty and cleverness of their source-code than with its functionality. I suspect that among the designers, there is prestige in making yet another smaller camera that is nearly impossible to hold steady at low shutter speeds. “Mine is smaller than yours!â€

> Another question is why nobody but KM have launched a 1 MP EVF. It's
> probably more expensive, but these are not cheap cameras. Can it be
> that they don't want people like us buying advanced P&S cameras since
> they will lose the profit from all the expensive (overpriced?) lenses
> that we keep buying?

Yup. However, at 235,000 pixels, there is no problem reading the EVF on my camera. In fact, I would see little practical gain even with the 134,000 pixels of the monitor if it were higher in resolution. I have no problem whatever focusing with it using the pseudo-microgrid assist. I would love a much LARGER screen however, even if it had the same ppi resolution. I have never missed a shot due to the resolution of the screen. There is nothing inherently wrong with a 1MP monitor, but it is mostly a marketing gimmick.

> It's tempting to quote the EOS 350D review on Luminous Landscape last
> week: "Now, if Canon would just hire a few photographers to take
> prototype camera s for a walk around the block before committing to
> some of the more egregious design bloopers that it insists on foisting
> on us,...". I think we can add Nikon to the list here, although they

As I said above, prior to reading this paragraph. Over the past five years the Nikon Coolpix UI has improved immensely. Coupled to the much larger buffer and the much faster embedded processor, each generation shows that people at the other end are at least considering the problems. Of course, one can look back at cameras like the original screw-mount Leicas and Exactas for cameras that were not designed for human use. "We are engineers. The human must fit the machine, not the machine fit the human. Human needs must bend to the needs of the MACHINE!"

If you have studied the Japanese business model, you will find that decisions move up and down the levels of management with consensus being reached each step of the way. As some wag once defined a camel - "A horse designed by a committee".

Being in agreement can mean that the best of all ideas are accepted - or the line of least resistance is taken. I suspect the latter predominates. Never attribute to malice, that which can be more accurately attributed to ignorance or incompetence. No matter what side of the globe there is also a desire to cover one’s butt by not going against the current.

> I will not evaluate which mode makes most sense, but I find it
> absolutely unbelievable that a company like Canon, who has a long
> history both in cameras and in computers and electronics, cannot agree
> with itself what the standard should be.

Ever see a company where the head of IT can NOT intimidate the CEO with a stream of technobabble? (Oracle perhaps, I don’t think that Larry Ellison’s ego can be bent by any force in the universe.)

Heads of non-entrepreneurial companies don’t necessarily have the slightest knowledge about their products. It is their job to keep shareholders smiling and the company running. That rarely has anything whatever to do with the product. So you get house-geeks building geek-stuff for other geeks to appreciate, and marketing-droids to peddle it. In many cases, it may also be of use to consumers - but that is by no means a linear extension.

> In a way, the digital F100 or the FM3d are more symbols than anything
> else. I think the point here is that we don't want a camera that is
> more complicated to use, digital or not, just because "progress" is
> unavoidable. Some of the functionality of the conventional cameras was
> there for a reason. I don't think the reason have changed much.

Epson/Cosina certainly proved that with the amazingly retro R-D1. However, there are two issues that must be separated, and the line of separation is not all that obvious at first glance.

When one buys a digital camera, one not only buys the camera but a supply of film for the life of the camera. As Epson has shown, it is possible to build a 1950s-era, largely mechanical, rangefinder for digital photography. That is really not much of a problem.

It is the virtual film where it becomes complex. I can switch from tungsten to daylight, select one of over 30 built-in colour balancing filters, slow film to fast, saturated film to monochrome, low to high contrast, film with a long shoulder slope, at the touch of a button. I can even control the sharpness. With my camera, I can select 640x480 for my animations, 1MP, 2MP, 3MP, 5MP and 8MP formats along with full resolution but 3:2 ratio like 35mm film. I can shoot uncompressed TIFF, losslessly compressed RAW and JPEGS at 1:2, 1:4, 1:8 and 1:16 compressions depending upon my needs. Yes, they do get used. This versatility comes with a price in complexity.

There are some nice camera features courtesy digital technology as well. I practically cut my teeth on a Weston Master meter. My favorite books as a kid, were by Ansel Adams. I have lived and breathed Zone System almost from the day I first picked up a camera. A live, real-time histogram is heaven. A glance at the monitor and I can dial in my zones like as a film-shooter, I never even dreamed of. Nirvana for the Zone System enabled!

Having a range of effectively stepless shutter speeds from eight seconds to 1/4000th is no big thing now, but having between the lens shutter sync at all speeds is. The sole reason I bought the Bronica system rather than Pentax or Mamiya at the time was between the lens shutters on all the lenses. No focal plane shutter! Of course they only sync to 1/500th, which some focal plane cameras can match now. Then 1/60th was about average.

I have Bulb exposures to ten minutes, but also exposures of 30 seconds, one, two three, five and ten minutes digitally timed. For once I look forward to the season of thunderstorms, though I got some pretty dramatic stuff using the CP5k on bulb. It also has an interval timer should you want to explore time-based phenomena – such as an emerging butterfly or an opening flower, with a number of intervals between 30 seconds and an hour.

Nope, neither the cameras nor any of the camera manufacturers are perfect. However, both are reasonably functional, and have extended the range of my photography considerably. Cameras are designed by people - not beings with superhuman intelligence. No person knows everything, though they might think so upon receiving their engineering degree. Mistakes get made. However, we have the opportunity to research the market and find the best there is from the huge selection of product for our purposes. I have succeeded very well for the moment. I expect in a few years there will be a camera that even more closely reflects my needs.

larry!
http://www.larry-bolch.com/
ICQ 76620504
 
Larry, Ummm... I thought I was going to finish, but this is still interesting, so here we go again. It's regarding your comments about possibilities in general and resolution in particular:

Why do I need more than one resolution on my camera? If I was a sports photographer needing a lot of speed, I would buy a fast camera like the D2H or X, but for me, I will never know when I take a picture if I will need to crop or enlarge that particular photo some time in the future. With today's memory prices, space is certainly not a consideration. So I choose the highest resolution and the highest quality.

When I see what my customers come up with (I'm a graphic designer), the ability to choose resolution is a big disadvantage. They have no clue whatsoever as to what resolution they should choose, and mostly take photos at factory settings for the lifetime of the camera. If they find out how to change it, they will mostly change to lower resolution and lower quality to get more pictures on one card (which is useful for them, since some of them don't know how to erase photos without reading the instruction manual), making the photos useless for any other purpose than web posting.

I agree that the engineers designing these things are probably the biggest obstacles, since technical people tend to get obsessed with the possibilities they create. What puzzles me is that much of the knowledge an d experience hard earned from the past seem to get lost in the process.

Within most industries, a product philosophy like this would lead to a certain death (Nobody would buy that 2,000 horsepower Corvette without a steering wheel), but this industry seems to have changed overnight from being very stable and conservative, mostly launching new cameras based on proven concepts, to becoming a kind of "fashion of the minute" business.

I'm being to rash here of course, and Nikon is, thankfully, holding back a bit within most of their product lines. Still: ask a couple of CP 5700 owners what they think about their 2 year old $1,000 investment. I'm happy to hear that the third attempt (CP 8800) works well, but wouldn't it be better to do the testing first and launch the camera later?

Being such a trusted name within photography, Nikon is probably more prone to criticism than companies like Sony or Panasonic. People expect them to b e dead serious, but still at the forefront of technology. There are lots of difficult choices to be made, and that may be one of the reasons why we haven't seen a digital F100 yet (another reason probably being that they need to get a couple of D2X off the shelf first). We must also not forget that, in spite of its shortcomings, the D70 is a very good and a very successful camera, and a camera very much in line with Nikon's conservative traditions.

Jorgen
 
This discussion has raised a few questions for me. Which is better Nikon or Canon and has anybody heard if Nikon is coming out with a digital F100.

Oh I forgot another question where does Larry and Ian find the time to write these long posts. I'm retired from my first job and don't have that kind of time.
 
> Posted by Ian Craigie > > I never intended to suggest professional photographers only used > certain kit to achieve prestige. Far from it. I can now see how this > may have been misinterpreted.

No, actually we were on at least a similar page. My point was not that photographers gained celebrity by using a camera brand, but the opposite. Camera companies gain no prestige by being endorsed by celebrity photographers, because there aren't any anymore.

In the days of the great magazine - Life being the premiere one - there WERE superstar photographers. Say names like Gene Smith, Ansel Adams, Dorothea Lang, Alfred Eisenstadt, Yousef Karsh, Phillipe Halsmann, Richard Avedon, Irving Penn and images would flash in the mind of young photographers with the clarity that Michael Schumacher, David Coulthard or Jacques Villeneuve would to an F1 fan.

Those days are gone. There are very few staff jobs now where a shooter can build in international reputation. Most work is done by freelancers who are happy if an editor or client remember them until the next assignment comes up.

The image of David Hemmings buzzing about London in a Rolls convertable in Antonioni's "Blowup" is a memory of four decades past. Back then there were not many celebrity shooters, but they did exist. Now it is a bunch of working people trying to hang on to their jobs, freelancers living from gig to gig, and paparazzi racing to sell individual pictures to sleazy tabloids. It never was easy, but now it is worse. The prestige jobs are long gone, and the web is a great leveler. Google "photographer" and almost 16 million hits come up. A little hard for one to rise above the crowd.

There are no Michael Schumachers in the photographic world pulling down $25+ million salaries, and getting millions more on endorsements. If Nikon or Canon thinks that they can sell cameras with my endorsement, I will be glad to emulate Michael for them - I might even cut the fee by a few million! :)

It is pretty hard for a camera company to gain status from the celebrities when there are no celebrities. In F1 it works great. The cost of putting a tiny sticker with your company's logo on Michaels car is breath-taking. You don't even want to think of what it costs to put it across the back wing. To get a Nikon logo on a photographer's jacket, would cost THE PHOTOGRAPHER the price of a Nikon jacket. Big difference.

larry! http://www.larry-bolch.com/ ICQ 76620504
 
> Posted by James Cummens

> Oh I forgot another question where does Larry and Ian find the time to > write these long posts. I'm retired from my first job and don't have > that kind of time.

I have a fairly extensive web-site, and write in a number of forums. I set aside time of day to do so and it is often when an animation project is rendering on the other machine - like now. Multi-tasking.

Throughout my career, I have gained a lot from the writings, counsel and work of fellow photographers. It is a career that I have been deeply immersed in and about which I have done a lot of introspections - both the art and the medium. I feel a sense of duty to pay back the photography community by sharing my experience, and hopefully provoke some thought and discussion as well.

I have at least momentarily beat cancer, but realize my mortality and that my days are certainly numbered. If my ideas and provocations impact the next or current wave of shooters, it is a way my work will continue even when I do not. A "virtual" immortality, in some small way.

I am also taking full advantage of this time with 3-D animation, arranging and playing music, combining all into multi-media works and so on. Even though I am not actively hustling business now, my days are very full. Passing on whatever I can from my life-long experience in photography is a priority each day, however.

larry!

http://www.larry-bolch.com/

ICQ 76620504
 
I like the asides to a degree, but this has gotten to be more like a chat room dynamic than a photography forum that answers specific topics at hand. Wouldn't it best for all to have a separate topic opened up...called "roundtable"? If Larry were the author, I'd read and contribute.
 
Larry, I hope you take my posts in the manor thay are presented. With my tongue firmly planted in cheek. You and Ian do put up some long posts and I think everyone here appreciates the time and effort you and the others here put into your answers. Our family has a lot of cancer history and as a fool who smoked for about 30 years the threat is in the back of my mind every day. Good luck and prayers with your battle.
 
I second that! The same is true with having a family cancer history...and with the great value that Larry and Ian (and many orhers ) contributes.
 
> [I, for one, appreciate your musings and the sharing of your experiences. > I am new to this site and find your input refreshing. Have you written a > book or collected your insights in any venue other than this forum? I'm > 69, but not too old to learn. I have a NIkon F5, a Nikon Coolscan 4000, > Photoshop cs and an Epson 2200 printer. I use my photography primarily as > a ministry to express Christian ideals and encourage people in difficult > situations.

I stumbled on to this forum doing research on the NIkon D2H, D2Hs and D2x. because I do a lot of candid and action shots and do a lot of printing in the 13 X 19 format on different types of papers.

This was more personal to you Larry and I apoligize to the others for taking up their time.

Bill Smith]
 
> Posted by Jorgen Udvang

> Why do I need more than one resolution on my camera? If I was a sports
> photographer needing a lot of speed, I would buy a fast camera like
> the D2H or X, but for me, I will never know when I take a picture if I
> will need to crop or enlarge that particular photo some time in the
> future. With today's memory prices, space is certainly not a
> consideration. So I choose the highest resolution and the highest
> quality.

Yes, I have a one-gig card now and it cost about 40% of the price of the 256MB card I bought with my CP5k. Given the size of the card, storage is much less an issue now. At that time, the largest card available was 512MB and it sold in the $700-$800US range. When I shoot at less than optimum quality, it is for a definable trade-off. It is not a mindless, impulsive act, and I know the effects through prior testing.

I did use lower quality to extend the capacity of the smaller card, when I knew I had to get a whole lot of shots on it, and those shots would never be printed larger than letter size – if printed at all. Going from Fine JPEG to Normal, doubled the capacity of the card. With the current card, I have been shooting mostly RAW along with a few at Extra JPEG – 1:2 compression.

However, there are other reasons.

See http://www.larry-bolch.com/sequences.htm . With the CP5k on high speed drive – three frames per second – the buffer is maxed out in three shots. On low speed drive – three frames per two seconds – it would handle seven shots. Since some of these shots required a dozen and more shots at even intervals, the solution was to drop to one of the lower resolution settings. In exchange for a barely perceptible lowering of detail, the shots became possible. The CP8400 has a larger and faster buffer, so if I further pursue the concept, I will be able to work at higher quality levels.

By lowering the resolution even more, I am able to shoot continuously until the card is full with the buffer and embedded processor handling capture and writing in real time. I opened the sequence of images in a movie editing program with a 50% overlap on either side, so the result was a continuous cross-fade between frames. Real time was restored, and the result was either a very low frame rate movie, or a very high speed slide show. With my synthesizers, I created a music track to go with it. I have done a number of these.

For streaming video of one,
Low speed connection http://www.larry-bolch.com/multimedia/Haps256.wmv
Higher speed connection http://www.larry-bolch.com/multimedia/Haps1MB.wmv

> When I see what my customers come up with (I'm a graphic designer),
> the ability to choose resolution is a big disadvantage. They have no
> clue whatsoever as to what resolution they should choose, and mostly
> take photos at factory settings for the lifetime of the camera. If
> they find out how to change it, they will mostly change to lower
> resolution and lower quality to get more pictures on one card (which
> is useful for them, since some of them don't know how to erase photos
> without reading the instruction manual), making the photos useless for
> any other purpose than web posting.

However, I am well aware here of the consequences. I have always tested before doing anything photographically.

I also realize that in resizing, the resolution of the viewer’s eye is a major factor, and viewing distance is linked to print size. I will always use the highest quality settings that the circumstances will allow – but circumstances are certainly considered. While resolution of the original is a significant factor, it is only one of several, and not necessarily well understood, judging from the questions I see in other forums.

> I agree that the engineers designing these things are probably the
> biggest obstacles, since technical people tend to get obsessed with
> the possibilities they create. What puzzles me is that much of the
> knowledge an d experience hard earned from the past seem to get lost
> in the process.

Again, the problems of managing by consensus. Camel: a horse designed by committee. Too many cooks spoil the stew. Do not attribute to malice that which can be explained by ignorance and incompetence. Etc.

> Within most industries, a product philosophy like this would lead to a
> certain death (Nobody would buy that 2,000 horsepower Corvette without
> a steering wheel), but this industry seems to have changed overnight
> from being very stable and conservative, mostly launching new cameras
> based on proven concepts, to becoming a kind of "fashion of the
> minute" business.

An industry that updates one or two models a year, with each model approaching a ten year shelf life is suddenly confronted by a market reality where shelf life is one to two years. In the Western business model – specially in an entrepreneurial one-owner business – reaction would be swift and decisive. In the Japanese model issuing orders is unforgivable. Before any decision is implemented, much tea is consumed, polite bowing takes place and negotiation is low key and very courteous.

They are trying to respond, and in many ways doing a very good job of it. There are still long delays between the time the camera is announced and the time it is in consumers’ hands, but overall it is diminishing. They also had to fill the pipeline – some 50 million units in 2003 and well over 60 million in 2004. The market may well not reach saturation until late in this decade or even a few years into the next.

> I'm being to rash here of course, and Nikon is, thankfully, holding
> back a bit within most of their product lines. Still: ask a couple of
> CP 5700 owners what they think about their 2 year old $1,000
> investment. I'm happy to hear that the third attempt (CP 8800) works
> well, but wouldn't it be better to do the testing first and launch the
> camera later?

I have a comparable investment within arms reach – my fully tarted CP5000. I shot enough images – in terms of film and processing, not counting time – to pay for it in the first four or five months. It has been paying me ever since. I am keeping it for backup, since it is of little value on the market. However, I am not the least distressed – it has well covered all costs. In essence, by the end of 2001, it became a free camera.

The technological sophistication of the CP8400 is roughly that of a 2001 computer as compared to a current machine. I just bought a new, pretty much state of the art computer, that has been rendering 30 seconds of animation for the past 13 hours and some minutes. It will be rendering for nearly another three hours before it is finished. I would love to have been able to buy 2008 technology instead. However, it will not be available until 2008, just as the CP5700 had no access to CP8800 technology over three years ago. Gordon Moore’s Law in action.

> Being such a trusted name within photography, Nikon is probably more
> prone to criticism than companies like Sony or Panasonic.

An old-line camera company, and one of the most venerable – against two consumer electronics giants. To be expected.

> People expect them to b e dead serious, but still at the forefront of
> technology. There are lots of difficult choices to be made, and that
> may be one of the reasons why we haven't seen a digital F100 yet
> (another reason probably being that they need to get a couple of D2X
> off the shelf first). We must also not forget that, in spite of its
> shortcomings, the D70 is a very good and a very successful camera, and
> a camera very much in line with Nikon's conservative traditions.

Without question. I did expect to see a replacement for the D100 announced at PMA in February, but the price was drastically cut on the original D2H and the D2Hs was announced. The original D2H may be a temporary placeholder while the replacement is being readied. Kodak’s disaster in bringing the 14n onto the market - late and still green - may have been a bit of shock for all the camera companies, and may have taught a lesson that was actually learned.

I hear that a bunch of early D2X cameras went into the hands of trusted photojournalists and went through heavy field-testing and a number of firmware upgrades prior to release. Very wise.

larry!
http://www.larry-bolch.com/
ICQ 76620504
 
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